- Word Embedding Analysis — provides semantic analysis tools based on high-dimensional vector space word embeddings, combining updated features. You can play around the online tools to see how the different techniques work.
- What are embeddings? book/paper by Vicki Boykis; May 2023.
- What are embeddings in machine learning? | Cloudflare
- Embeddings | Machine Learning | Google for Developers
- Vector embeddings - OpenAI API
- How big are our embeddings now and why? by Vicki Boykis; Sep 2025.
Tools
Embedding Atlas is a tool from Apple that provides interactive visualizations for large embeddings. It allows you to visualize, cross-filter, and search embeddings and metadata.
Nice exploration UX with hover and tool tip for single data points. Shows you nearest neighbors, which is cool. Coloring based on metadata for better insights — via
Papers
References
Weller, O., Boratko, M., Naim, I., & Lee, J. (2025). On the Theoretical Limitations of Embedding-Based Retrieval. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21038