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thinking-historically

Thinking Historically. Why should we study history and do historical social science? Most generically, because it is an intellectual pleasure. More specifically, because ahistorical thinking (aka presentism or short-termism) does not let us see many things.👇

10 Reasons Why We Should Thinking Historically:
  1. The Enduring and the Passing. To gain a sense of what are the enduring questions in the study of societies and what issues are passing ones
  2. The Old and the New. To learn what is new and what is not new in contemporary times
  3. Cycle and Trend. To be able be distinguish cycles (e.g., the business cycle) from long-term trends (e.g., an increase in prosperity over several decades)
  4. Three Temporalities. To understand that time is plural, encompassing the longue durée, the intermediate conjuncture, and the short-term event (Braudel)
  5. Distant Cause and Historical Legacy. To understand that some features of societies are legacies of earlier processes
  6. Slow and Fast Change. To understand that change can happen in different ways - slowly at times, fast at others - and that both are important
  7. Before and After. To become aware that the timing or sequencing of processes (e.g., A happens before B) can make a difference to outcomes
  8. Changeability. To realize that what seems unchangeable can change, that societies are artifacts, which were made and can be remade
  9. Big Alternatives. To realize that a large repertoire of ways of organizing society are available
  10. The Reinvention of the Wheel. To build on past accomplishments and avoid spending time on problems that have already been solved