nbrefs.bib

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}
@inproceedings{accettaMachNewKernel1986,
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}
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}
@misc{allenzhu2024physics,
  title = {Physics of Language Models: {{Part}} 3.3, Knowledge Capacity Scaling Laws},
  author = {{Allen-Zhu}, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.05405},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv},
  keywords = {LLM}
}
@article{andersonSchedulerActivationsEffective1992,
  title = {Scheduler {{Activations}}: {{Effective Kernel Support}} for the {{User-level Management}} of {{Parallelism}}},
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  year = {1992},
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  number = {1},
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}
@article{article,
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}
@misc{asai2023selfrag,
  title = {Self-{{RAG}}: {{Learning}} to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection},
  author = {Asai, Akari and Wu, Zeqiu and Wang, Yizhong and Sil, Avirup and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh},
  year = {2023},
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  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv},
  keywords = {RAG}
}
@book{austin2003chase,
  title = {Chase, Chance, and Creativity: {{The}} Lucky Art of Novelty},
  author = {Austin, James H},
  year = {2003},
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}
@article{azevedo2023novel,
  title = {A Novel Methodology for Developing Troubleshooting Chatbots Applied to {{ATM}} Technical Maintenance Support},
  author = {Azevedo, N{\'a}dila and Aquino, Gustavo and Nascimento, Leonardo and Camelo, Leonardo and Figueira, Thiago and Oliveira, Joel and Figueiredo, Ingrid and Printes, Andr{\'e} and Torn{\'e}, Israel and Figueiredo, Carlos},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Applied Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {11},
  pages = {6777},
  publisher = {MDPI}
}
@misc{bahdanau2016neural,
  title = {Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate},
  author = {Bahdanau, Dzmitry and Cho, Kyunghyun and Bengio, Yoshua},
  year = {2016},
  eprint = {1409.0473},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@inproceedings{bakke2016expressive,
  title = {Expressive Query Construction through Direct Manipulation of Nested Relational Results},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data},
  author = {Bakke, Eirik and Karger, David R},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {1377--1392}
}
@inproceedings{bangaResourceContainersNew1999,
  title = {Resource Containers: A New Facility for Resource Management in Server Systems},
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  author = {Banga, Gaurav and Druschel, Peter and Mogul, Jeffrey C.},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {45--58}
}
@inproceedings{barhamXenArtVirtualization2003,
  title = {Xen and the {{Art}} of {{Virtualization}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM Symposium}} on {{Operating Systems Principles}}},
  author = {Barham, Paul and Dragovic, Boris and Fraser, Keir and Hand, Steven and Harris, Tim and Ho, Alex and Neugebauer, Rolf and Pratt, Ian and Warfield, Andrew},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {164--177}
}
@inproceedings{barikExpressionsNatureSignificance2017,
  title = {Expressions on the Nature and Significance of Programming and Play},
  booktitle = {2017 {{IEEE Symposium}} on {{Visual Languages}} and {{Human-Centric Computing}} ({{VL}}/{{HCC}})},
  author = {Barik, Titus},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {145--153},
  publisher = {IEEE}
}
@article{barrault2023seamlessm4t,
  title = {{{SeamlessM4T-Massively}} Multilingual \& Multimodal Machine Translation},
  author = {Barrault, Lo{\"i}c and Chung, Yu-An and Meglioli, Mariano Cora and Dale, David and Dong, Ning and Duquenne, Paul-Ambroise and Elsahar, Hady and Gong, Hongyu and Heffernan, Kevin and Hoffman, John and others},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.11596},
  eprint = {2308.11596},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@inproceedings{baumannMultikernelNewOS2009,
  title = {The {{Multikernel}}: {{A}} New {{OS}} Architecture for Scalable Multicore Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM Symposium}} on {{Operating Systems Principles}}},
  author = {Baumann, Andrew and Barham, Paul and Dagand, Pierre-Evariste and Harris, Tim and Isaacs, Rebecca and Peter, Simon and Roscoe, Timothy and Sch{\"u}pbach, Adrian and Singhania, Akhilesh},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {29--44}
}
@misc{belcak2023exponentially,
  title = {Exponentially Faster Language Modelling},
  author = {Belcak, Peter and Wattenhofer, Roger},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2311.10770},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@inproceedings{bellardQEMUFastPortable2005,
  title = {{{QEMU}}, a {{Fast}} and {{Portable Dynamic Translator}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Annual Technical Conference}}, {{FREENIX Track}}},
  author = {Bellard, Fabrice},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {41--46}
}
@article{bershadLightweightRemoteProcedure1990,
  title = {Lightweight {{Remote Procedure Call}}},
  author = {Bershad, Brian N. and Anderson, Thomas E. and Lazowska, Edward D. and Levy, Henry M.},
  year = {1990},
  month = feb,
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {37--55},
  publisher = {ACM},
  issn = {0734-2071}
}
@techreport{bershadSPINExtensibleMicrokernel1994,
  title = {{{SPIN}} - an Extensible Microkernel for Application-Specific Operating System Services},
  author = {Bershad, Brian N. and Chambers, Craig and Eggers, Susan and Maeda, Chris and Mcnamee, Dylan and Savage, Stefan and Sirer, Emin Gun},
  year = {1994},
  number = {TR 94-03-03},
  institution = {University of Washington}
}
@inproceedings{beugnardContractAwareComponents2010,
  title = {Contract {{Aware Components}}, 10 Years After},
  booktitle = {{{WCSI}}},
  author = {Beugnard, Antoine and Jezequel, Jean-Marc and Plouzeau, Noel},
  editor = {Camara, Javier and Canal, Carlos and Salaun, Gwen},
  year = {2010},
  series = {{{EPTCS}}},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {1--11},
  keywords = {dblp}
}
@article{beugnardMakingComponentsContract1999,
  title = {Making {{Components Contract Aware}}},
  author = {Beugnard, Antoine and J{\'e}z{\'e}quel, Jean-Marc and Plouzeau, No{\"e}l and Watkins, Damien},
  year = {1999},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Computer},
  volume = {32},
  number = {7},
  pages = {38--45},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
  issn = {0018-9162},
  doi = {10.1109/2.774917}
}
@inproceedings{blanco-cuaresmaWhatCanProgramming2017,
  title = {What Can the Programming Language {{Rust}} Do for Astrophysics?},
  booktitle = {Astroinformatics},
  author = {{Blanco-Cuaresma}, S. and Bolmont, E.},
  editor = {Brescia, M. and Djorgovski, S. G. and Feigelson, E. D. and Longo, G. and Cavuoti, S.},
  year = {2017},
  month = jun,
  series = {{{IAU Symposium}}},
  volume = {325},
  pages = {341--344},
  doi = {10.1017/S1743921316013168},
  keywords = {exoplanets,N-Body,programming languages,Rust,simulations}
}
@inproceedings{boehmQuantitativeEvaluationSoftware1976,
  title = {Quantitative Evaluation of Software Quality},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on {{Software}} Engineering},
  author = {Boehm, Barry W and Brown, James R and Lipow, Mlity},
  year = {1976},
  pages = {592--605},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}
}
@article{boehmThreadsCannotBe2005,
  title = {Threads {{Cannot Be Implemented}} as a {{Library}}},
  author = {Boehm, Hans J.},
  editor = {Hall, Mary},
  year = {2005},
  month = jun,
  journal = {ACM SIGPLAN Notices},
  volume = {40},
  number = {6},
  pages = {261--268},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  issn = {0362-1340},
  doi = {10.1145/1064978.1065042},
  abstract = {In many environments, multi-threaded code is written in a language that was originally designed without thread support (e.g. C), to which a library of threading primitives was subsequently added. There appears to be a general understanding that this is not the right approach. We provide specific arguments that a pure library approach, in which the compiler is designed independently of threading issues, cannot guarantee correctness of the resulting code.We first review why the approach almost works, and then examine some of the surprising behavior it may entail. We further illustrate that there are very simple cases in which a pure library-based approach seems incapable of expressing an efficient parallel algorithm.Our discussion takes place in the context of C with Pthreads, since it is commonly used, reasonably well specified, and does not attempt to ensure type-safety, which would entail even stronger constraints. The issues we raise are not specific to that context.},
  keywords = {c,implementation,language,operatingsystem,programming,semantics,thread}
}
@inproceedings{bonwickSlabAllocatorObjectCaching1994,
  title = {The {{Slab Allocator}}: {{An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Summer Technical Conference}}},
  author = {Bonwick, Jeff},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {87--98}
}
@misc{bonwickZFSLastWord2005,
  title = {{{ZFS}}: {{The Last Word}} in {{Filesystems}}},
  author = {Bonwick, Jeff},
  year = {2005},
  month = oct
}
@article{braccialiFormalApproachComponent2005,
  title = {A Formal Approach to Component Adaptation},
  author = {Bracciali, Andrea and Brogi, Antonio and Canal, Carlos},
  year = {2005},
  journal = {Journal of Systems and Software},
  volume = {74},
  number = {1},
  pages = {45--54},
  publisher = {Elsevier}
}
@article{brooksNoSilverBullet1987,
  title = {No {{Silver Bullet}}: {{Essence}} and {{Accidents}} of {{Software Engineering}}},
  author = {Brooks, Frederick P.},
  year = {1987},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Computer},
  volume = {20},
  number = {4},
  pages = {10--19},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
  issn = {0018-9162},
  doi = {10.1109/mc.1987.1663532},
  abstract = {First Page of the Article},
  keywords = {software_engineering}
}
@misc{brown2020language,
  title = {Language Models Are Few-Shot Learners},
  author = {Brown, Tom B. and Mann, Benjamin and Ryder, Nick and Subbiah, Melanie and Kaplan, Jared and Dhariwal, Prafulla and Neelakantan, Arvind and Shyam, Pranav and Sastry, Girish and Askell, Amanda and Agarwal, Sandhini and {Herbert-Voss}, Ariel and Krueger, Gretchen and Henighan, Tom and Child, Rewon and Ramesh, Aditya and Ziegler, Daniel M. and Wu, Jeffrey and Winter, Clemens and Hesse, Christopher and Chen, Mark and Sigler, Eric and Litwin, Mateusz and Gray, Scott and Chess, Benjamin and Clark, Jack and Berner, Christopher and McCandlish, Sam and Radford, Alec and Sutskever, Ilya and Amodei, Dario},
  year = {2020},
  eprint = {2005.14165},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{bubeckSparksArtificialGeneral2023,
  title = {Sparks of {{Artificial General Intelligence}}: {{Early}} Experiments with {{GPT-4}}},
  author = {Bubeck, S{\'e}bastien and Chandrasekaran, Varun and Eldan, Ronen and Gehrke, Johannes and Horvitz, Eric and Kamar, Ece and Lee, Peter and Lee, Yin Tat and Li, Yuanzhi and Lundberg, Scott and Nori, Harsha and Palangi, Hamid and Ribeiro, Marco Tulio and Zhang, Yi},
  year = {2023}
}
@misc{bulatovScalingTransformer1M2023,
  title = {Scaling {{Transformer}} to {{1M}} Tokens and beyond with {{RMT}}},
  author = {Bulatov, Aydar and Kuratov, Yuri and Burtsev, Mikhail S.},
  year = {2023}
}
@phdthesis{byrdRelationalProgrammingMinikanren2010,
  title = {Relational Programming in Minikanren: Techniques, Applications, and Implementations},
  author = {Byrd, William E.},
  year = {2010},
  school = {Indiana University},
  keywords = {*file-import-13-06-09}
}
@article{cardelliTypeSystems1996,
  title = {Type Systems},
  author = {Cardelli, Luca},
  year = {1996},
  month = mar,
  journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
  volume = {28},
  number = {1},
  pages = {263--264},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  doi = {10.1145/234313.234418},
  keywords = {*file-import-13-06-09}
}
@book{CarpCommonAddress2003,
  title = {Carp -- {{Common Address Redundancy Protocol}}},
  year = {2003},
  month = oct,
  publisher = {NetBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual}
}
@article{chandyCaltechInfospheresProject1996,
  title = {Caltech Infospheres Project Overview: {{Information}} Infrastructures for Task Forces},
  author = {Chandy, K Mani},
  year = {1996},
  journal = {Computer Science},
  volume = {256},
  pages = {80},
  publisher = {Citeseer}
}
@article{chandyDistributedSnapshotsDetermining1985,
  title = {Distributed Snapshots: Determining Global States of Distributed Systems},
  author = {Chandy, K Mani and Lamport, Leslie},
  year = {1985},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {63--75},
  publisher = {ACM}
}
@inproceedings{chandySenseRespondSystems2005,
  title = {Sense and Respond Systems},
  booktitle = {{{CMG-CONFERENCE-}}},
  author = {Chandy, K Mani},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {59},
  publisher = {Computer Measurement Group; 1997}
}
@article{chaseSharingProtectionSingleAddressSpace1994,
  title = {Sharing and {{Protection}} in a {{Single-Address-Space Operating System}}},
  author = {Chase, Jeffrey S. and Levy, Henry M. and Feeley, Michael J. and Lazowska, Edward D.},
  year = {1994},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {271--307},
  publisher = {ACM},
  issn = {0734-2071}
}
@misc{chaudharySkippingBoringParts2022,
  title = {Skipping the Boring Parts of Building a Database Using {{FoundationDB}}},
  author = {Chaudhary, Himank},
  year = {2022},
  month = sep,
  urldate = {2023-07-03},
  howpublished = {https://www.tigrisdata.com/blog/building-a-database-using-foundationdb/}
}
@article{chen2021codex,
  title = {Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code},
  author = {Chen, Mark and Tworek, Jerry and Jun, Heewoo and Yuan, Qiming and {de Oliveira Pinto}, Henrique Ponde and Kaplan, Jared and Edwards, Harri and Burda, Yuri and Joseph, Nicholas and Brockman, Greg and Ray, Alex and Puri, Raul and Krueger, Gretchen and Petrov, Michael and Khlaaf, Heidy and Sastry, Girish and Mishkin, Pamela and Chan, Brooke and Gray, Scott and Ryder, Nick and Pavlov, Mikhail and Power, Alethea and Kaiser, Lukasz and Bavarian, Mohammad and Winter, Clemens and Tillet, Philippe and Such, Felipe Petroski and Cummings, Dave and Plappert, Matthias and Chantzis, Fotios and Barnes, Elizabeth and {Herbert-Voss}, Ariel and Guss, William Hebgen and Nichol, Alex and Paino, Alex and Tezak, Nikolas and Tang, Jie and Babuschkin, Igor and Balaji, Suchir and Jain, Shantanu and Saunders, William and Hesse, Christopher and Carr, Andrew N. and Leike, Jan and Achiam, Josh and Misra, Vedant and Morikawa, Evan and Radford, Alec and Knight, Matthew and Brundage, Miles and Murati, Mira and Mayer, Katie and Welinder, Peter and McGrew, Bob and Amodei, Dario and McCandlish, Sam and Sutskever, Ilya and Zaremba, Wojciech},
  year = {2021},
  eprint = {2107.03374},
  primaryclass = {cs.LG},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{chen2023chatgpts,
  title = {{{ChatGPT}}'s One-Year Anniversary: {{Are}} Open-Source Large Language Models Catching Up?},
  author = {Chen, Hailin and Jiao, Fangkai and Li, Xingxuan and Qin, Chengwei and Ravaut, Mathieu and Zhao, Ruochen and Xiong, Caiming and Joty, Shafiq},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2311.16989},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{chen2023endtoend,
  title = {End-to-End Autonomous Driving: {{Challenges}} and Frontiers},
  author = {Chen, Li and Wu, Penghao and Chitta, Kashyap and Jaeger, Bernhard and Geiger, Andreas and Li, Hongyang},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2306.16927},
  primaryclass = {cs.RO},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{chen2024selfplay,
  title = {Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models},
  author = {Chen, Zixiang and Deng, Yihe and Yuan, Huizhuo and Ji, Kaixuan and Gu, Quanquan},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2401.01335},
  primaryclass = {cs.LG},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@article{cheney2008nominal,
  title = {Nominal Logic Programming},
  author = {Cheney, James and Urban, Christian},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--47},
  publisher = {ACM New York, NY, USA}
}
@article{cheneyNominalLogicProgramming2006,
  title = {Nominal {{Logic Programming}}},
  author = {Cheney, James and Urban, Christian},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {CoRR},
  volume = {abs/cs/0609062}
}
@inproceedings{chouEmpiricalStudyOperating2001,
  title = {An {{Empirical Study}} of {{Operating Systems Errors}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM Symposium}} on {{Operating Systems Principles}}},
  author = {Chou, Andy and Yang, Junfeng and Chelf, Benjamin and Hallem, Seth and Engler, Dawson},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {73--88},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}
@misc{chung2022scaling,
  title = {Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models},
  author = {Chung, Hyung Won and Hou, Le and Longpre, Shayne and Zoph, Barret and Tay, Yi and Fedus, William and Li, Yunxuan and Wang, Xuezhi and Dehghani, Mostafa and Brahma, Siddhartha and Webson, Albert and Gu, Shixiang Shane and Dai, Zhuyun and Suzgun, Mirac and Chen, Xinyun and Chowdhery, Aakanksha and {Castro-Ros}, Alex and Pellat, Marie and Robinson, Kevin and Valter, Dasha and Narang, Sharan and Mishra, Gaurav and Yu, Adams and Zhao, Vincent and Huang, Yanping and Dai, Andrew and Yu, Hongkun and Petrov, Slav and Chi, Ed H. and Dean, Jeff and Devlin, Jacob and Roberts, Adam and Zhou, Denny and Le, Quoc V. and Wei, Jason},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2210.11416},
  primaryclass = {cs.LG},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@article{clausetPowerlawDistributionsEmpirical2009,
  title = {Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data},
  author = {Clauset, Aaron and Shalizi, Cosma R. and Newman, M. E. J.},
  year = {2009},
  month = feb,
  journal = {SIAM Review},
  volume = {51},
  number = {4},
  pages = {661--703},
  issn = {0036-1445},
  doi = {10.1137/070710111},
  abstract = {Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is complicated by the large fluctuations that occur in the tail of the distribution -- the part of the distribution representing large but rare events -- and by the difficulty of identifying the range over which power-law behavior holds. Commonly used methods for analyzing power-law data, such as least-squares fitting, can produce substantially inaccurate estimates of parameters for power-law distributions, and even in cases where such methods return accurate answers they are still unsatisfactory because they give no indication of whether the data obey a power law at all. Here we present a principled statistical framework for discerning and quantifying power-law behavior in empirical data. Our approach combines maximum-likelihood fitting methods with goodness-of-fit tests based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic and likelihood ratios. We evaluate the effectiveness of the approach with tests on synthetic data and give critical comparisons to previous approaches. We also apply the proposed methods to twenty-four real-world data sets from a range of different disciplines, each of which has been conjectured to follow a power-law distribution. In some cases we find these conjectures to be consistent with the data while in others the power law is ruled out.},
  keywords = {machine-learning}
}
@article{cohenLogicProgrammingConstraint1996,
  title = {Logic Programming and Constraint Logic Programming},
  author = {Cohen, Jacques},
  year = {1996},
  month = mar,
  journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {257--259},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  issn = {0360-0300},
  doi = {10.1145/234313.234416},
  abstract = {An abstract is not available.},
  keywords = {history,logic-programming,programming-languages,survey}
}
@techreport{costelloRedesigningBSDCallout1995,
  title = {Redesigning the {{BSD Callout}} and {{Timer Facilities}}},
  author = {Costello, Adam M. and Varghese, George},
  year = {1995},
  number = {WUCS-95-23},
  institution = {Washington University}
}
@phdthesis{cranorDesignImplementationUVM1998,
  title = {Design and {{Implementation}} of the {{UVM Virtual Memory System}}},
  author = {Cranor, Charles D.},
  year = {1998},
  school = {Washington University}
}
@inproceedings{czerwinskiArchitectureSecureService1999,
  title = {An {{Architecture}} for a {{Secure Service Discovery Service}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th {{MobiCom}}},
  author = {Czerwinski, Steven E. and Zhao, Ben Y. and Hodes, Todd D. and Joseph, Anthony D. and Katz, Randy H.},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {24--35}
}
@techreport{dabrowskiModelbasedAnalysisFirstgeneration2005,
  title = {A Model-Based Analysis of First-Generation Service Discovery Systems},
  author = {Dabrowski, Christopher and Mills, Kevin L and Quirolgico, Stephen},
  year = {2005},
  institution = {DTIC Document}
}
@misc{daoTailProtectionLong2016,
  type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}},
  title = {Tail {{Protection}} for {{Long Investors}}: {{Trend Convexity}} at {{Work}}},
  shorttitle = {Tail {{Protection}} for {{Long Investors}}},
  author = {Dao, Tung-Lam and Nguyen, Trung-Tu and Deremble, Cyril and Lemperiere, Yves and Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe and Potters, Marc},
  year = {2016},
  month = may,
  number = {2777657},
  address = {Rochester, NY},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2777657},
  urldate = {2023-07-13},
  abstract = {The performance of trend following strategies can be ascribed to the difference between long-term and short-term realized variance. We revisit this general result and show that it holds for various definitions of trend strategies. This explains the positive convexity of the aggregate performance of Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) which -- when adequately measured -- turns out to be much stronger than anticipated. We also highlight interesting connections with so-called Risk Parity portfolios. Finally, we propose a new portfolio of strangle options that provides a pure exposure to the long-term variance of the underlying, offering yet another viewpoint on the link between trend and volatility.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Convexity,CTA,Option Hedging,Protection,Risk Parity,Tail Risk,Trend Following,Variance Swap,Volatility},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/4AIPMJUI/Dao et al. - 2016 - Tail Protection for Long Investors Trend Convexit.pdf}
}
@misc{dasModelAlignmentProcess2024,
  title = {Model {{Alignment Process}}},
  author = {Das, Sayantan},
  year = {2024},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Prem},
  urldate = {2024-03-31},
  abstract = {The alignment of generative models with human feedback has significantly improved the performance of natural language generation tasks. For large language models (LLMs), alignment methods like reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) and direct preference optimization (DPO) have consistently worked better than just supervised fine-tuning (SFT) alone based on current},
  howpublished = {https://blog.premai.io/model-alignment-process/},
  langid = {english},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/HEXEU9YG/model-alignment-process.html}
}
@inproceedings{dawidekPortingZFSFile2007,
  title = {Porting the {{ZFS}} File System to the {{FreeBSD}} Operating System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {{AsiaBSDCon}}},
  author = {Dawidek, Pawel Jakub},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {97--103}
}
@misc{DDEDDEKit,
  title = {{{DDE}}/{{DDEKit}}}
}
@article{deanMapReduceSimplifiedData2008,
  title = {{{MapReduce}}: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters},
  author = {Dean, Jeffrey and Ghemawat, Sanjay},
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  publisher = {ACM}
}
@inproceedings{dellerLinkingProgramsSingle1999,
  title = {Linking {{Programs}} in a {{Single Address Space}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Annual Technical Conference}}},
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  year = {1999},
  pages = {283--294}
}
@incollection{dentonNAOMIExperimentalPlatform2008,
  title = {{{NAOMI}}--an Experimental Platform for Multi--Modeling},
  booktitle = {Model {{Driven Engineering Languages}} and {{Systems}}},
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  year = {2008},
  pages = {143--157},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@book{desmedtModelingCreativity2013,
  title = {Modeling {{Creativity}}},
  author = {De Smedt, Tom},
  year = {2013},
  publisher = {Uitgeverij UPA University Press Antwerp}
}
@phdthesis{desnoyersLowImpactOperatingSystem2009,
  title = {Low-{{Impact Operating System Tracing}}},
  author = {Desnoyers, Mathieu},
  year = {2009},
  month = dec,
  school = {Ecole Polytechnique de Montr{\'e}al}
}
@article{desnoyersUserLevelImplementationsReadCopy2012,
  title = {User-{{Level Implementations}} of {{Read-Copy Update}}},
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  title = {A User-Mode Port of the {{Linux}} Kernel},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Atlanta Linux Showcase}}},
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@techreport{dindaMinetTCPIP2002,
  title = {The {{Minet TCP}}/{{IP Stack}}},
  author = {Dinda, Peter},
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Annual Technical Conference}}, {{FREENIX Track}}},
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@book{downeyThinkComplexityComplexity2012,
  title = {Think {{Complexity}}: {{Complexity Science}} and {{Computational Modeling}}},
  author = {Downey, Allen B},
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@techreport{dravesUnifyingUserKernel1997,
  title = {Unifying the {{User}} and {{Kernel Environments}}},
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  number = {MSR-TR-97-10},
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@misc{drepperWhatEveryProgrammer2007,
  title = {What {{Every Programmer Should Know About Memory}}},
  author = {Drepper, Ulrich},
  year = {2007},
  abstract = {As CPU cores become both faster and more numerous, the limiting factor for most programs is now, and will be for some time, memory access. Hardware designers have come up with ever more sophisticated memory handling and acceleration techniques{\^a}€“such as CPU caches{\^a}€“but these cannot work optimally without some help from the programmer. Unfortunately, neither the structure nor the cost of using the memory subsystem of a computer or the caches on CPUs is well understood by most programmers. This paper explains the structure of memory subsystems in use on modern commodity hardware, illustrating why CPU caches were developed, how they work, and what programs should do to achieve optimal performance by utilizing them.},
  keywords = {hardware,linux,memory,unix}
}
@misc{driscollMakingDataStructures1989,
  title = {Making {{Data Structures Persistent}}},
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  year = {1989}
}
@techreport{dunkelsDesignImplementationLwIP2001,
  title = {Design and {{Implementation}} of the {{lwIP TCP}}/{{IP Stack}}},
  author = {Dunkels, Adam},
  year = {2001},
  institution = {Swedish Institute of Computer Science}
}
@inproceedings{durumericMatterHeartbleed2014,
  title = {The {{Matter}} of {{Heartbleed}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 {{Conference}} on {{Internet Measurement Conference}}},
  author = {Durumeric, Zakir and Kasten, James and Adrian, David and Halderman, J. Alex and Bailey, Michael and Li, Frank and Weaver, Nicolas and Amann, Johanna and Beekman, Jethro and Payer, Mathias and Paxson, Vern},
  year = {2014},
  series = {{{IMC}} '14},
  pages = {475--488},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  doi = {10.1145/2663716.2663755},
  isbn = {978-1-4503-3213-2},
  keywords = {heartbleed,internet-wide scanning,openssl,security}
}
@phdthesis{dybvigThreeImplementationModels1987,
  title = {Three {{Implementation Models}} for {{Scheme}}},
  author = {Dybvig, R. Kent},
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  month = apr,
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}
@misc{E2fsprogsExt2Filesystem,
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@misc{economopoulosPeekDragonFlyVirtual2007,
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  annotation = {Published: LWN.net}
}
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@misc{eldanTinyStoriesHowSmall2023,
  title = {{{TinyStories}}: {{How Small Can Language Models Be}} and {{Still Speak Coherent English}}?},
  author = {Eldan, Ronen and Li, Yuanzhi},
  year = {2023}
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@inproceedings{elyAlpineUserLevelInfrastructure2001,
  title = {Alpine: {{A User-Level Infrastructure}} for {{Network Protocol Development}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Symposium}} on {{Internet Technologies}} and {{Systems}}},
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@misc{elzaAzlenAzlenMe,
  title = {Azlen/Azlen.Me},
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  abstract = {Source code of azlen.me, that implmenets Andy Matuschak's Evergreen Notes style website.},
  howpublished = {https://github.com/azlen/azlen.me},
  langid = {english},
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@inproceedings{englerExokernelOperatingSystem1995,
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@book{felleisenHowDesignPrograms2001,
  title = {How to Design Programs: An Introduction to Programming and Computing},
  author = {Felleisen, Matthias},
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  publisher = {The MIT Press}
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@inproceedings{fordFluxOSKitSubstrate1997,
  title = {The {{Flux OSKit}}: {{A Substrate}} for {{OS}} and {{Language Research}}},
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  author = {Ford, Bryan and Back, Godmar and Benson, Greg and Lepreau, Jay and Lin, Albert and Shivers, Olin},
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@inproceedings{fordVx32LightweightUserlevel2008,
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  pages = {293--306}
}
@misc{ForthProgrammingLanguage,
  title = {Forth: {{The}} Programming Language That Writes Itself: {{The Web Page}}},
  shorttitle = {Forth},
  urldate = {2023-07-16},
  abstract = {An exploration of the evolution and meaning of the Forth programming language and its context in history.},
  howpublished = {http://ratfactor.com/forth/the\_programming\_language\_that\_writes\_itself.html},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {forth,programming},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/ERURMZGV/the_programming_language_that_writes_itself.html}
}
@article{fosterAnatomyGridEnabling2001,
  title = {The Anatomy of the Grid: {{Enabling}} Scalable Virtual Organizations},
  author = {Foster, Ian and Kesselman, Carl and Tuecke, Steven},
  year = {2001},
  journal = {International journal of high performance computing applications},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {200--222},
  publisher = {Sage Publications}
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@article{fosterPhysiologyGrid2003,
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  year = {2003},
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  pages = {217--249}
}
@article{foxCloudsBerkeleyView2009,
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@article{fukudaHumanVariationOverriding2009,
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@misc{Fuseext2,
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@inproceedings{gamageCompositionalTrustModel2012,
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  booktitle = {Computational {{Science}} and {{Engineering}} ({{CSE}}), 2012 {{IEEE}} 15th {{International Conference}} On},
  author = {Gamage, Dimuthu U and Gallege, Lahiru S and Hill, James H and Raje, Rajeev R},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {610--617},
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@article{gangerFastFlexibleApplicationlevel2002,
  title = {Fast and {{Flexible Application-level Networking}} on {{Exokernel Systems}}},
  author = {Ganger, Gregory R. and Engler, Dawson R. and Kaashoek, M. Frans and Brice{\~n}o, Hector M. and Hunt, Russell and Pinckney, Thomas},
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  number = {1},
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  publisher = {ACM},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  issn = {0734-2071},
  doi = {10.1145/505452.505455},
  keywords = {Extensible systems,fast servers,network services,OS structure}
}
@misc{gao2024retrievalaugmented,
  title = {Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: {{A}} Survey},
  author = {Gao, Yunfan and Xiong, Yun and Gao, Xinyu and Jia, Kangxiang and Pan, Jinliu and Bi, Yuxi and Dai, Yi and Sun, Jiawei and Wang, Meng and Wang, Haofen},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2312.10997},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv},
  keywords = {GPT,LLM,RAG}
}
@inproceedings{gardenghiViewOSNewUnifying2008,
  title = {View-{{OS}}: {{A New Unifying Approach Against}} the {{Global View Assumption}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {{International Conference}} on {{Computational Science}}, {{Part I}}},
  author = {Gardenghi, Ludovico and Goldweber, Michael and Davoli, Renzo},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {287--296}
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@inproceedings{garfinkelWhenVirtualHarder2005,
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Workshop}} on {{Hot Topics}} in {{Operating Systems}}},
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  year = {2005}
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@misc{gelmanInductionDeductionBayesian2011,
  title = {Induction and {{Deduction}} in {{Bayesian Data Analysis}}},
  author = {Gelman, Andrew},
  year = {2011}
}
@inproceedings{gingellSharedLibrariesSunOS1987,
  title = {Shared {{Libraries}} in {{SunOS}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Summer Technical Conference}}},
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  year = {1987},
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@misc{gunasekar2023textbooks,
  title = {Textbooks Are All You Need},
  author = {Gunasekar, Suriya and Zhang, Yi and Aneja, Jyoti and Mendes, Caio C{\'e}sar Teodoro and Giorno, Allie Del and Gopi, Sivakanth and Javaheripi, Mojan and Kauffmann, Piero and {de Rosa}, Gustavo and Saarikivi, Olli and Salim, Adil and Shah, Shital and Behl, Harkirat Singh and Wang, Xin and Bubeck, S{\'e}bastien and Eldan, Ronen and Kalai, Adam Tauman and Lee, Yin Tat and Li, Yuanzhi},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2306.11644},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{gustafssonNetBSDcurrentI386Build,
  title = {{{NetBSD-current}}/I386 Build Status},
  author = {Gustafsson, Andreas}
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@misc{hacksKnowledgeWorkersAre2012,
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  journal = {Cal Newport},
  urldate = {2023-07-27},
  abstract = {An Inconvenient Observation Knowledge workers are bad at working. I say this because unlike every other skilled labor class in the history of skilled labor, ... Read more},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/6XYWEVWS/knowledge-workers-are-bad-at-working-and-heres-what-to-do-about-it.html}
}
@article{hallSevenMythsFormal1990,
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@inproceedings{hanOntologyenhancedCloudService2010,
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  year = {2010},
  volume = {1}
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@book{harveySimplySchemeIntroducing1999,
  title = {Simply {{Scheme}}: Introducing Computer Science},
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  year = {1999},
  publisher = {The MIT press}
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@article{heiserMungiSingleAddressSpaceOperating1998,
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@mastersthesis{helanderUnixMachLites1994,
  title = {Unix under {{Mach}}: {{The Lites Server}}},
  author = {Helander, Johannes},
  year = {1994},
  school = {Helsinki University of Technology}
}
@misc{hendrycks2021measuring,
  title = {Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding},
  author = {Hendrycks, Dan and Burns, Collin and Basart, Steven and Zou, Andy and Mazeika, Mantas and Song, Dawn and Steinhardt, Jacob},
  year = {2021},
  eprint = {2009.03300},
  primaryclass = {cs.CY},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@misc{hennessyPassiveSerializationMultitasking1989,
  title = {Passive {{Serialization}} in a {{Multitasking Environment}}},
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  year = {1989},
  month = feb,
  publisher = {{US Patent and Trademark Office}}
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@article{herderMINIXHighlyReliable2006,
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  year = {2006},
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@inproceedings{hiblerLargescaleVirtualizationEmulab2008,
  title = {Large-Scale {{Virtualization}} in the {{Emulab Network Testbed}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{USENIX Annual Technical Conference}}},
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  year = {2008},
  pages = {113--128}
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@inproceedings{hildebrandArchitecturalOverviewQNX1992,
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  pages = {113--126},
  publisher = {USENIX Association}
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@misc{hoffmann2022training,
  title = {Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models},
  author = {Hoffmann, Jordan and Borgeaud, Sebastian and Mensch, Arthur and Buchatskaya, Elena and Cai, Trevor and Rutherford, Eliza and {de Las Casas}, Diego and Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Welbl, Johannes and Clark, Aidan and Hennigan, Tom and Noland, Eric and Millican, Katie and {van den Driessche}, George and Damoc, Bogdan and Guy, Aurelia and Osindero, Simon and Simonyan, Karen and Elsen, Erich and Rae, Jack W. and Vinyals, Oriol and Sifre, Laurent},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2203.15556},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
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@misc{HowBuildWebsite,
  title = {How to Build a Website without Frameworks and Tons of Libraries},
  journal = {Koding Kitty},
  urldate = {2023-07-04},
  abstract = {A simple toolchain that Koding Kitty uses for building its web.},
  howpublished = {https://www.kodingkitty.com/blog/how-to-build-a-website/},
  langid = {english},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/P3X5Z6HK/how-to-build-a-website.html}
}
@article{hsuehFaultInjectionTechniques1997,
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@misc{hu2021lora,
  title = {{{LoRA}}: {{Low-rank}} Adaptation of Large Language Models},
  author = {Hu, Edward J. and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and {Allen-Zhu}, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Lu and Chen, Weizhu},
  year = {2021},
  eprint = {2106.09685},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@article{hughesWhyFunctionalProgramming1984,
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  author = {Hughes, John},
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  pages = {98--107}
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@article{huntSingularityRethinkingSoftware2007,
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  volume = {41},
  number = {2},
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  publisher = {ACM}
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@inproceedings{idziorek2023distributed,
  title = {Distributed Transactions at Scale in Amazon \{\vphantom\}{{DynamoDB}}\vphantom\{\}},
  booktitle = {2023 {{USENIX}} Annual Technical Conference ({{USENIX ATC}} 23)},
  author = {Idziorek, Joseph and Keyes, Alex and Lazier, Colin and Perianayagam, Somu and Ramanathan, Prithvi and Sorenson III, James Christopher and Terry, Doug and Vig, Akshat},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {705--717},
  keywords = {toread}
}
@misc{jeong2024adaptiverag,
  title = {Adaptive-{{RAG}}: {{Learning}} to Adapt Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models through Question Complexity},
  author = {Jeong, Soyeong and Baek, Jinheon and Cho, Sukmin and Hwang, Sung Ju and Park, Jong C.},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2403.14403},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
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@misc{jiang2023mistral,
  title = {Mistral {{7B}}},
  author = {Jiang, Albert Q. and Sablayrolles, Alexandre and Mensch, Arthur and Bamford, Chris and Chaplot, Devendra Singh and {de las Casas}, Diego and Bressand, Florian and Lengyel, Gianna and Lample, Guillaume and Saulnier, Lucile and Lavaud, L{\'e}lio Renard and Lachaux, Marie-Anne and Stock, Pierre and Scao, Teven Le and Lavril, Thibaut and Wang, Thomas and Lacroix, Timoth{\'e}e and Sayed, William El},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.06825},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  archiveprefix = {arxiv}
}
@inproceedings{jiangSODAServiceOnDemandArchitecture2003,
  title = {{{SODA}}: {{A Service-On-Demand Architecture}} for {{Application Service Hosting Utility Platforms}}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {{IEEE International Symposium}} on {{High Performance Distributed Computing}}},
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@book{johnsonTwoCompanyThree2007,
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@inproceedings{kaashoekApplicationPerformanceFlexibility1997a,
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{ACM Symposium}} on {{Operating Systems Principles}}},
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}
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}
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}
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@misc{lee2024gecko,
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}
@misc{leheyDebuggingKernelProblems2006,
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@inproceedings{leslieWombatPortableUserMode2005,
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}
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@misc{li2024agents,
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  keywords = {llm}
}
@misc{LibguestfsToolsAccessing,
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}
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@misc{LLaMANowGoes,
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  langid = {english},
  file = {/Users/pradeep/Zotero/storage/U6WZHD77/matmul.html}
}
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}
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  year = {2015},
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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  abstract = {Statistical training helps individuals analyze and interpret data. However, the emphasis placed on null hypothesis significance testing in academic training and reporting may lead researchers to interpret evidence dichotomously rather than continuously. Consequently, researchers may either disregard evidence that fails to attain statistical significance or undervalue it relative to evidence that attains statistical significance. Surveys of researchers across a wide variety of fields (including medicine, epidemiology, cognitive science, psychology, business, and economics) show that a substantial majority does indeed do so. This phenomenon is manifest both in researchers{\^a}€™ interpretations of descriptions of evidence and in their likelihood judgments. Dichotomization of evidence is reduced though still present when researchers are asked to make decisions based on the evidence, particularly when the decision outcome is personally consequential. Recommendations are offered. This paper was accepted by Yuval Rottenstreich, judgment and decision making.}
}
@misc{merinoAutomatedTestingFramework,
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@misc{netbsdprojectNetBSDProject,
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}
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@misc{niemiMtools2007,
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@misc{opensshOpenSSH,
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}
@inproceedings{pikePlanBellLabs1990,
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@misc{pikeSystemsSoftwareResearch2000,
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@misc{PkgsrcNetBSDPackages,
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@article{plattStrongInference1964,
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@misc{pollackHowBelieveMachineChecked1997,
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